Women´s Role in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne...

Female Evolution in the United States Do you believe that women of this present generation have always received the same level of respect as they receive now? Today, women are treated exceptionally well as compared to their counterparts in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and treated even better than those in the very early years of America. Women in the past were restricted from freedoms and rights; their individuality was stripped and they were constantly forced to meet the constraining view of a â€Å"traditional† America. In contrast, women of modern America are granted a level of recognition and respect unexplored by American women of previous generations. Women were unfairly judged in the past. Throughout American history,†¦show more content†¦As time passed, people began to diverge away from the outrageous beliefs from the Puritan era but sexism was still present. The popular belief during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries was that the role of a true woman was to properly serve her husband and children. Take, for example, Edna Pontellier from Kate Chopin’s well-known novel The Awakening. Edna Pontellier was heavily scrutinized by those around her for not serving her husband and children as if they were gods. Don’t be mistaken, Mrs. Pontellier cared for them, but she also aspired to fulfill her own desires. Mrs. Pontellier specifically said, â€Å"I would give up the unessential; I would give my money, I would give my life for my children, but I wouldnt give myself† (Chopin 64). The aspiration by Mrs. Pontellier was perceived as selfishness by those around her. It is stated directly that, â€Å"In short, Mrs. Pontellier was not a mother-woman. The mother-women seemed to prevail that summer at Grand Isle... They were women who idolized their children, worshipped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels† (Chop in 21). In other words, according to this society of the late nineteenth century, women were to worship their husband and children; never were they allowed to allot any time for their dreams. Simply put,Show MoreRelated Scarlet Critique Essay870 Words   |  4 Pages The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1850. It was based on the Puritans of the 1600s, which were revived in Hawthornes era. Hawthorne descended from Puritan heritage and harbored a sense of guilt and hatred for their way of life. He used many themes and literary techniques in The Scarlet Letter including symbolism and irony. He emphasized the individuals role in the community and the role of women in society. Hawthorne used romanticism as opposed to the classical correctnessRead MoreLiterature Has Functioned Throughout History As A Means1266 Words   |  6 Pagesto the lay public. Classics like Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe leverage their plots to reveal alarming realities and comment on social issues. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the earliest examples of literary social criticism. Hawthorne uses the plight of the main character, Hester Prynne, a convicted adulterer in a society that severely punishes sinners, to take a stand against Puritanism and the religious conservatism that stainsRead MoreCharacterization In The Scarlet Letter1374 Words   |  6 Pageswhich is expressed throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Pearl is outcasted from society because of her non-conformity to rigid Puritan morals, similar to how Hawthorne alienates his own daughter Una for having a more masculine perso nality. These aspects all mirror Hawthorne s emotions and hardships of his early life through the literary element of characterization. The analysis of Pearl emphasizes how The Scarlet Letter is a reflection of Hawthorne s life, and how the feelings heRead MoreAdversity In The Scarlet Letter1527 Words   |  7 PagesAUDRAIN†¯6 Sion Audrain Ms. Cady Oct. 23 2017 Nathaniel Hawthorne s†¯The Scarlet Letter:†¯The Effects of Adversity Merriam-Webster s Dictionary defines adversity as, a state or instance of serious or continued difficulty or misfortune; ex. showing courage in the face of adversity (Merriam-Webster). Unfortunately, life is not fair. Sometimes, people are faced with serious misfortune and must adapt to survive. And sometimes in this state of adaption, the person will learn new skills from theRead MoreAre Women Destructive Forces?1674 Words   |  7 Pagesgiven her, but through the degree of her refusal to permit those adversities to direct her and decide who she ends up to be. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter in the early 1800’s about a disgraced woman who emerged from the shadows to alter the precise definition of the disgraceful letter â€Å"A† on her chest. Later, John Steinbeck composed Of Mice and Men in the 1930’s that depicted Curleys spouse as determined but also immensely egotistic, ultimately prompting his wife to turn into a destructiveRead MoreWhat Doesn t Kill You Makes You Stronger1299 Words   |  6 PagesCentury women did not have many rights. Most women were bound to their husbands and were not thought of as independent. A woman who spoke out and defied the community were sometimes put to death. Hester Prynne defies all laws that a woman would naturally have in the 1600’s. As Hester bears her punishment we see just how strong she really is. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, he depicts Hester Prynne as a strong independent woman which was not normal for the time period. Nathaniel HawthorneRead MoreHow Does Literature Shape American Culture?968 Words   |  4 Pagesin the world. The definition of American Literature is any literary work written in, or about The United States. The Great Gatsby, The Scarlet Letter, The Narrative of the Life of Fredric Douglass and various other works of literature are all pieces of American literature that have helped shape American society. The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in the sixteen hundreds. Hester Prynne is accused of committing adultery in her small puritan settlementRead MoreIs The Scarlet Letter A Feminist Novel?1456 Words   |  6 PagesAshley Noack M. Chau-Lee English 3H 11/ 13/14 Is The Scarlet Letter A Feminist Novel? A feminist is defined in the British Dictionary as a person who advocates equal rights for women. However incredulous it may sound, women had to fight for rights for equality in things such as politics, economics, and their personal affairs. If the revolutionary feminist concepts were surfacing in the time of Nathaniel Hawthorne, circa 1850, then how was it that he was inspired to write Hester’s character? HoweverRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne2044 Words   |  9 PagesThe Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne was set during the 1600s in a New England town during what is now known as the Puritan past of America. In the novel, the Puritan religion was not only observed but criticized as well. During this time, the Puritans were an extremely religious group of Protestants that were known for their intolerance of other religions and their strict guidelines for a righteous lifestyle that often lead to violence or cruel forms of punishment. Nathaniel Haw thorneRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter : The Objectification, Ostracization, And Targeting Of Women Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pages The Scarlet Letter: The Objectification, Ostracization, and Targeting of Women. Kevin Sachtleben Harris- Period 3 â€Å"From the intense consciousness of being the object of severe and universal observation, the wearer of the scarlet letter was at length relieved, by discerning on the outskirts of the crowd a figure which irresistibly took possession of her thoughts.†(Hawthorne, 52). This quote from the top of page fifty two surrounds the most controversial event in the book from when Hester was

The Challenges Of Charter Schools In African American...

There are academic tutoring services in many African American urban schools across the country, along with districts that tailor their curriculum to fit the students. (Chapman, 2010, pp.651-654) Charter schools also offer a curriculum formatted toward the students and have more freedom from the bureaucratic echelon. There are only a small handful that have the same ideology or format as the Chicago study. The Chicago study gave students the benefits of learning social and business skills through BAM (Becoming A Man), a Youth Guidance program. This program is based on the premise that many urban youths lack general skills because they have not had a positive role model to guide them. Hence, the BAM program offers role models that are†¦show more content†¦Having an incentive program through government grants that donate to the school of the inmate’s child(ren) upon completion is another way to increase funding. Charter schools have proven to be successful in college preparation in African American urban areas (Ducoff, 2017), but this has not come without dissenting opinion from others. Jefferson County Public Schools in Louisville, Ky has been debating charter schools for many months after House Bill 520 was introduced. Gay Adelman, the co-founder of a group called Dear JCPS, says charters are a failed experiment, create a dual bureaucracy and can lead to forms of abuse. One of the arguments offered by the mayors in Louisville and Lexington was lack of control. This was resolved by adding an amendment in the bill giving the mayors power over the charter schools in their cities. Another argument from Jefferson County Public Schools was that charters will take funding from already suffering public schools. Rep. Mary Lou Marzian, a Louisville Democrat, said she was concerned that private financial interests could receive help from charter schools. Governor Bevins, of Kentucky, has been behind House Bill 520 and says, The argument that this is somehow a threat to our public education system is a lie... Im personally disgusted by the fact that the people who oppose this so adamantly continue at every turn ... to be passionateShow MoreRelatedEssay on Urban Education871 Words   |  4 Pagesissues in the urban schools like poor quality of education and segregation of schools by races. The great cause of these issues has been increase in immigrants and shifting patterns from rural areas to the urban areas. This has resulted in high concentration of the poor and minority students in the urban schools. These issues have necessitated the formation and application of the No Child Left Behind policy with a bet to better education system and standard in America. The African-American and HispanicRead MoreImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 Pageschanged in the American education system. Janelle Scott and Rand Quinn examine the racial politics of education in the six decades Post-Brown Era in their article, â€Å"The Politics of Education in the Post-Brown Era: Race, Markets, and the Struggle for Equitable Schooling†. The authors analyze market reform trends and how they are being justified by those within the school system. San Francisco and Philadelphia are the two cities being focused on and how market trends are affecting the schools and its childrenRead MoreThe Relationship Between School Choice And Segregation1044 Words   |  5 PagesSchool choice is a hot topic at the moment in the politics throughout Texas. Many seem to be against it, but see the benefits in the choice. Through this paper I research what the relationship between school choice and segregation is. Through this paper I will explore the isolation of the English language learning students and the challenges they face because of it. The location of schools and that reflects in their studen ts, policies of the schools, and of the programs that they offer. LiteratureRead More Advancement of Civic Engagement by Community Foundations in Low Income African American Communities1598 Words   |  7 Pages The role of civic engagement in neighborhood revitalization, particularly in low income African American communities, has gained increased awareness and in recent years. Community, nonprofit, and government leaders now view civic engagement as a critical component of effective solutions as they seek to address crime, unemployment, low graduation rates and numerous other neighborhood challenges. Several successful initiatives have come to fruition and provide strong evidence of the benefitsRead More Jesus and Socrates Would Have Difficulty Surviving in America’s Public Education System1652 Words   |  7 Pagesimpediments on upward mobility connote the dwindling of the Protestant ethic an angle taken by Booker T. Washington and many other black Americans. Nonetheless, both categories can be marked as systematic obstacles. In my research paper, I focus on all components of the aforementioned dilemmas, particularly that pertaining to the black or minority experience in the American public education system. In doing so, I will prove that there is no reform or positive revision in America’s public education systemRead MoreDear University Of Wisconsin Madison Admissions1588 Words   |  7 Pageslow-income, predominately African-American population located in the adjacent neighborhood. My grocery store mirrored the demographic make-up of my city, yet was not reflected in my educational trajectory. My parents, like many financially secure families in my area, sent me to a private college-preparatory school to escape the deficiencies of the public school system in East Baton Rouge Parish. While white students made up eighty percent of the enrollment of my college-preparatory school, they constitutedRead MoreMath Context For Learning Information893 Words   |  4 Pagesor alter the prompts. Pages exceeding the maximum will not be scored. About the School Where You Are Teaching 1. In what type of school do you teach? (Type an â€Å"X† next to the appropriate description; if â€Å"other† applies, provide a brief description.) Elementary school: ___X__ Middle school: _____ Urban: __X___ Suburban: _____ Rural: _____ 2. List any special features of your school or classroom setting (e.g., charter, co-teaching, themed magnet, classroom aide, bilingual, team taught with a specialRead MoreWhy School Curriculum Should Be A Multicultural Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesthe people we serve. 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Sources of Finance Test Free Essays

Q1. Select the following factors to the appropriate statements, which can influence the choice of financing sources for any company? (PD) Equity is expensive as compared to Debt Sources for raising finance may be limited to a company Long-term finance may be expensive but secured The liquidity position of any company COST TIME ACCESSIBILITY GEARING (2 marks) Q2. A company is considering paying some of its debts using a short-term source of finance but is unable to decide which one to choose. We will write a custom essay sample on Sources of Finance Test or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following statements are given by the company finance director. Select the appropriate short-term source of finance according to the statements. (HA) â€Å"The company has to pay interest only on the overdrawn amount† LOAN OVERDRAFT BOTH â€Å"The finance will be documented by the finance provider indicating how much the company will pay each month† LOAN OVERDRAFT BOTH â€Å"If any covenants are breached the amount will instantly be repayable in full with interest† LOAN OVERDRAFT BOTH (2 marks) Q3. Kofi Co. has $15,000 loan taken from the bank at 12% interest over five years. What will be the amount of each payment if the payments are made half yearly and loan agreement allows gradual repayment? The answer to the nearest $. (FIB) 4419601841500$ (2 marks) Q4. Barney Co. has a current share price of $2.7/share has 8,000 ordinary shares. Barney is offering its shareholders two shares for every six ordinary shares at a 30% discount rate. What is the theoretical ex-rights price if assumed that all existing shareholders take up the share? (MCQ) $2 $2.3 $2.5 $2.7 (2 marks) Q5. Christmas Co. is currently in need of finance. The cash will be raised through three for every five right issue at 25% discount to its current share price which is $4.5. Christmas Co has in total issued 1 million shares with a $375,000 issue cost. Calculate the theoretical ex-rights price per share? (MCQ) $3.56 $3.94 $4.08 $4.31 (2 marks) Q6. Church Co. wants to invest in a project having a positive NPV. The company has no restriction to its sources of finance and has decided to issue one for every four right issue to its existing shareholders at a subsidized rate of 63% of the current share price of $6.2. The company has to issue 1 million shares with a $0.906 issue cost per share. Calculate the theoretical ex-rights price per share? (MCQ) $3.96 $4.28 $5.23 $5.56 (2 marks) Q7. Duero Co. is offering 1 for 5 right shares at a 20% discount to the current share price of $5.4/share. The company has in total 10,000 ordinary shares one of the shareholders Zing holds 2,000 ordinary shares of Duero Co. What should Zing not do? (MCQ) Take up the share Sell the right issue Do nothing Do everything (2 marks) Q8. Saco Co. has offered its current shareholders two for every four right shares at 26% discount to its current share price of $8.1/share. The company has in total 3,000 ordinary shares. Calculate the value of right? (FIB) 4216405778500$ (2 marks) Q9. Rues Co. is a listed company on the stock market. The Board of directors just agreed to acquire Fuse Co a competitor for $3 million and have agreed to buy using only equity finance. You are the head of the Treasury Department and the directors want an advice on which of the following sources of finance can be used? (MRQ) Using last years retained earnings reserve of $3.7m Issuing a right issue to its shareholders at 10% discount Issuing scrip dividends of $3.3m A bank loan of $4m at 5% interest paid annually (2 marks) Q10. Which of the following reasons would be for a newly listed company to obtain finance from the general public? (MRQ) Access to a wider pool of finance Enhancement of company image Marketability of shares Possible future growth (2 marks) Q11. Which of the following equity sources of finance will be selected if the following factors are taken into consideration? (HA) Cost (Cheapest) PLACING RIGHTS ISSUE PUBLIC OFFER Control (No loss) PLACING RIGHTS ISSUE PUBLIC OFFER Price of shares (Highest) PLACING RIGHTS ISSUE PUBLIC OFFER (2 marks) Q12. Which of the following is a key feature of debt as a source of finance? (MCQ) Interest must be paid irrespective of the level of profits Debt holders are repaid last in the case of liquidation Debt holders hold full voting rights Debt holders have high levels of risk, compared to providers of other sources of finance, and therefore debt attracts the highest return (2 marks) Q13. The following statements indicate which sources of bonds? (HA) A debt instrument backed by the reputation of the issuer DEBENTURES DEEP DISCOUNT ZERO DISCOUNT A bond which requires no interest DEBENTURES DEEP DISCOUNT ZERO DISCOUNT A bond sold lower than its face value DEBENTURES DEEP DISCOUNT ZERO DISCOUNT (2 marks) Q14. Which of the following characteristic differentiates Loan notes with a warrant with Convertible loan notes? (MCQ) The minimization of the negative investor interpretation The option to subscribe a number of shares at maturity An option to subscribe predetermined shares at a predetermined cost The option is hidden in the loan notes (2 marks) Q15. What does the term Riba refer to in Islamic sources of finance? (MCQ) A lease contract A sale on credit A partnership agreement in which any profit/loss is divided equally A predetermined percentage set by the lender received above the principal amount (2 marks) Q16. Select the appropriate option. (HA) In a Mudaraba contract, the Rabb-ul-mal will bear all the losses TRUE FALSE In Musharaka contract, all parties must provide equal work TRUE FALSE In Ijara contract, the lessor can gift the asset to the lessee without any documentation TRUE FALSE (2 marks) Q17. Which of the following is the best statement to describe a Sukuk bond? (MCQ) An equity in Islamic finance where profits are pre-agreed A lease in Islamic finance where lessor retains ownership of the asset A trade credit in Islamic finance where pre-agreed on markup is agreed in advance for the convenience of paying later A bond in Islamic finance where bondholder owns the asset and its risk reward (2 marks) Q18. Which of the following is/are handicaps faced by the small-medium entities? (MRQ) The business has no history available nor any long track record Banks are hesitant to invest in these entities due to limited securities Maturity Gap Shares can be placed privately (2 marks) Q19. Any wealthy individual or a particular group can directly invest in a small business. Which of the following does the above definition belong to? (MCQ) Owner Financing Equity Financing Business Angel Financing Supply chain Financing (2 marks) Q20. Which of the following relates to a government aid given to small-medium entities? (MCQ) Loan Schemes Crowd Funding Peer to Peer Funding Venture Capital (2 marks) Q21. The statements given below relate to small-medium entities. Are statements true or false? (HA) A funding gap is a common problem for SME’s TRUE FALSE The medium-term loan is difficult for SME’s due to maturity gap TRUE FALSE (2 marks) Q22. â€Å"It is a series of tax relief to encourage investments in small unquoted companies carrying a qualifying trade†. The definition above relates to? (MCQ) Enterprise investment scheme Venture capital Share incentive scheme Loan guarantee scheme (2 marks) SOURCES OF FINANCE (ANSWERS) Q1. Equity is expensive as compared to Debt COST Sources for raising finance may be limited to a company ACCESSIBILITY Long-term finance may be expensive but secured TIME The liquidity position of any company GEARING Q2. â€Å"The company has to pay interest only on the overdrawn amount† OVERDRAFT â€Å"The finance will be documented by the finance provider indicating how much the company will pay each month† LOAN â€Å"If any covenants are breached the amount will instantly be repayable in full with interest† BOTH Q3. $2,655 12% annuity factor for 10 repayments = 5.650 Payment amount = 15,000 à · 5.650 = $2,655 Q4. C Issue price = $2.7 Ãâ€" 70% = $1.89 TERP = [(6Ãâ€"2.7) + (2Ãâ€"1.89)] à · (6+2) = $2.5 Q5. B Issue price = $4.5 Ãâ€" 75% = $3.375 Issue cost = $375,000 à · 1,000,000 = $0.375 Issue price = $3.375 – $0.375 = $3 TERP = [(5Ãâ€"4.5) + (3Ãâ€"3)] à · (5+3) = $3.94 Q6. D Issue price = $6.2 Ãâ€" 63% = $3.906 Issue price = $3.906 – $0.906 = $3 TERP = [(4Ãâ€"6.2) + (1Ãâ€"3)] à · (1+4) = $5.56 Q7. C Issue price = $5.4 Ãâ€" 80% = $4.32 TERP = [(5Ãâ€"5.4) + (1Ãâ€"4.32)] à · (1+5) = $5.22 Take up the share Wealth (2,400 shares Ãâ€" $5.22) = $12,528 Payment (400 shares Ãâ€" $4.32) = ($1,728) Total = $10,800 Sell the share Wealth (2,000 shares Ãâ€" $5.22) = $10,440 Payment (400 shares Ãâ€" $0.9) = $360 Total = $10,800 Do nothing Wealth (2,000 shares Ãâ€" $5.22) = $10,440 Q8. $0.702 Issue price = $8.1 Ãâ€" 74% = $5.994 TERP = [(4Ãâ€"8.1) + (2Ãâ€"5.994)] à · (2+4) = $7.398 Value of right = $8.1 – $7.398 = $0.702 Q9. Using last years retained earnings reserve of $3.7m (Equity) Issuing a right issue to its shareholders at 10% discount (Equity) Issuing scrip dividends of $3.3m (Dividend policy) A bank loan of $4m at 5% interest paid annually (Debt) Q10. All reasons Q11. Cost (Cheapest) PLACING Control (No loss) RIGHTS ISSUE Price of shares (Highest) PUBLIC OFFER Q12. A Q13. A debt instrument backed by the reputation of the issuer DEBENTURES A bond which requires no interest ZERO DISCOUNT A bond sold lower than its face value DEEP DISCOUNT Q14. C The minimization of the negative investor interpretation (Advantage) The option to subscribe a number of shares at maturity (Feature of Convertible loan note) An option to subscribe predetermined shares at predetermined cost (Amount to be paid in Loan notes with a warrant) The option is hidden in the loan notes (Hidden in Convertible loan notes) Q15. D A lease contract (Ijara) A sale on credit (Murabaha) A partnership agreement in which any profit/loss is divided equally (Musharaka) A predetermined percentage set by the lender received above the principal amount (Riba) Q16. In a Mudaraba contract, the Rabb-ul-mal will bear all the losses TRUE In Musharaka contract, all parties must provide equal work FALSE In Ijara contract, the lessor can gift the asset to the lessee without any documentation FALSE Q17. D An equity in Islamic finance where profits are pre-agreed (Mudaraba) A lease in Islamic finance where lessor retains ownership of the asset (Ijara) A trade credit in Islamic finance where pre-agreed on markup is agreed in advance for the convenience of paying later (Murabaha) A bond in Islamic finance where bondholder owns the asset and its risk reward (Sukuk) Q18. The business has no history available nor any long track record (Handicap) Banks are hesitant to invest in these entities due to limited securities (Handicap) Maturity Gap, Mismatching of maturity of assets liabilities (Handicap) Shares can be placed privately (Advantage) Q19. C Owner Financing, Finance from personal resources Equity Financing, Finance via privately placed shares Business Angel Financing Supply chain Financing, Financing by selling invoices at a small discount in order to obtain the cash in advance of the invoice due date Q20. A Loan Schemes, Some governments may provide loan schemes to facilitate lending to viable businesses that have been turned down for a normal commercial loan due to a lack of security or a proven track record Crowd Funding, Raising money from a large number of people Peer to Peer Funding, the Alternate name for Crowd Funding Venture Capital, Funding by private companies Q21. A funding gap is a common problem for SME’s TRUE The medium term loan is difficult for SME’s due to maturity gap TRUE The funding gap is the shortfall in the capital during its operations which is a common problem for SME’s. Mismatching of maturity of assets ; liabilities is known as maturity gap which does not provide suitable security for a medium-term loan. Q22. A How to cite Sources of Finance Test, Papers